ali ahmadian; khodamorad momeni; jahangir karami
Abstract
The current study has aimed to investigate the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder among the middle school students in kermanshah city. The design of this research is descriptive- survey. 584 students (282 boys and 302 girls) were selected by a multistage cluster sampling method and ...
Read More
The current study has aimed to investigate the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder among the middle school students in kermanshah city. The design of this research is descriptive- survey. 584 students (282 boys and 302 girls) were selected by a multistage cluster sampling method and were assessed using the disruptive mood dysregulation disorder questionnaire. The data was analyzed by spss26 software using descriptive and inferential statistical methods including chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in students in general is 11.13, in boys 13.82 and in girls 8.60. There was a significant difference between the mean score of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and gender (p=0.001) and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and students' education area (p=0.024). But there was no significant difference between disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and age and educational level. The results showed that the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in adolescent boys and girls of kermanshah city is high therefore, the necessity of preventive and therapeutic measures from the education of this province and also health decision makers is revealed.
jahangir karami; Barzan soliemani; Hasan Ghorbani; Anvar Dastbaz
Abstract
People with borderline personality disorder suffer from a lot of stress and negative emotions, so they experience a stressful life. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on cognitive fusion, perceived stress and autobiographical memory in ...
Read More
People with borderline personality disorder suffer from a lot of stress and negative emotions, so they experience a stressful life. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on cognitive fusion, perceived stress and autobiographical memory in individuals with borderline personality disorder. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group. The statistical population of the study included all people with borderline personality disorder who referred to three counseling centers and a psychiatric clinic in Sanandaj in 1397, which was a total of 40 people. From this statistical population, samples of 30 people who were willing to cooperate and also available were selected, then the selected individuals were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Initially, cognitive fusion, perceived stress and hyper-holistic narrative memory questionnaires were administered in both groups. The experimental group was then treated with Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) for 10 2-hour sessions but the control group did not receive treatment. Then post-test was performed for both groups. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) has a significant effect autobiographical memory, cognitive fault, cognitive fusion, negative perception of stress and positive perception of stress in people with borderline personality disorder.
Hassan Shahi; Khodamorad Momeni; Jahangir Karami; Emad Ashrafi
Abstract
This article has two main parts. The first section introduces the model of "Marital Paradigms" (Willoughby et al., 2015). In this conceptualization, all the beliefs of a person (woman or man) about marriage and marital life can be categorized in two distinct areas: "Beliefs about Getting Married" and ...
Read More
This article has two main parts. The first section introduces the model of "Marital Paradigms" (Willoughby et al., 2015). In this conceptualization, all the beliefs of a person (woman or man) about marriage and marital life can be categorized in two distinct areas: "Beliefs about Getting Married" and "Beliefs about Being Married". "Beliefs about Getting Married" represent one's beliefs about "marriage" and its importance in life, as well as a general view of how it is done. These beliefs consist of three distinct dimensions: "Marital Timing" (one's view of the ideal and expected timing for marriage, the expected length of love), "Marital Salience" (individual beliefs about the relative importance and global importance of marriage and getting married), "Marital Context" (beliefs and attitudes about the context in which marriage should occur). "Beliefs about Being Married" represent one's beliefs about the nature and methods of managing marital life. These beliefs also have three distinct dimensions: "Marital Processes" (beliefs about how the marriage process should take place, including beliefs about gender roles (Marital Roles), beliefs about attempting to make marital life (Marital Efforts), and other marriage-related processes), "Marital Centrality" (it is based on beliefs about the importance of marital/spouse's role in relation to other roles played by an adult married person), and "Marital Permanence" (beliefs about the commitment to marry and the admissibility of divorce). In the second section, the study of "Marital Paradigms" among Iranian youths (male and female) and gender-related comparisons of six dimensions are discussed. The research sample consisted of 644 students (323 females and 321 males) who entered the study using stratified sampling (stratums: gender, universities, academic grades). To measure Marital Paradigms, "Marital Paradigms Scale" (MPS) (Willoughby and Hall, 2015) was used. The results of the study showed that men and women have different patterns of Marital Paradigms. Meanwhile
mohammadjavad bagean koulemarz; jahangir karami; khodamorad momeni; adele elahi
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and Integration of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy Based on Compassionate-mind on Reduction Mental Pain and Dificulty Emotion Regulation People attempted ...
Read More
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and Integration of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy Based on Compassionate-mind on Reduction Mental Pain and Dificulty Emotion Regulation People attempted suicide. Methods: The sample consisted of 48 suicide attempters and volunteers participated in the intervention, who were randomly selected from among 120 suicidal attempts and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control. The experimental groups received 14 mentioned treatment Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy Based on Compassionate-mind sessions. The subjects of the experimental and control groups in the pretest, posttest and follow-up stages completed the Orbach & Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale (OMMP) (2003) and Dificulty Emotion Regulation Scale Gratz and Roemer (2004). After collecting data and In order to follow the ethical considerations, for the group members of waiting list, 10 group counseling sessions were held. Results: The results of multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) showed that the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and Integration of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy Based on Compassionate-mind are effective on the Mental Pain, and Dificulty Emotion Regulation on those People attempted suicide (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: According to the results obtained on effectiveness of the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and Integration of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Therapy Based on Compassionate-mind on reducing the components of mental pain and Dificulty Emotion Regulation, can be used along with the Medical treatment and other evidenced based treatments for people attempted suicide as a useful and complementary therapeutic method.
